Enabling Installments

Certain business use cases require staged payment plans for invoices. To this end, JustOn allows for setting up installments, which represent models for intended payment plans.

Enabling installments involves the following mandatory tasks:

Creating custom setting Installment
Adding installment types to subscriptions or invoices

Optional setup steps may include:

Configuring installment table on invoices
Adding installment types to accounts or arbitrary objects
Overwriting titles for individual installments and languages

Once set up, there are various ways to have the payment plans created based on your installment types:

Creating an invoice from a subscription with an installment type set
Finalizing a draft invoice with an installment type (and a date) set
Creating installments manually from draft or open invoices

Info

In certain cases, there may be already payment balances assigned to an invoice. Assume, for example, there is a pre-payment that originates from a deposit invoice. When creating the installments for the final invoice, JustOn also creates a deposit installment, which represents the sum of the assigned payment balances. The remaining amount, which is due with the final invoice, is then distributed according to the specified payment plan.

Installment Information

JustOn implements installments (or payment plans) using the custom setting Installment. Each installment custom setting represents a model for the intended payment plan.

The following fields are available:

Field	Description	Examples
Name	The name of the payment plan model, is referred to by the field `Installment Type` on the invoice, subscription, opportunity or account. The name must match with one of the picklist values of the `Installment Type` field on the invoice.
Period	The period configures the number of installment payments and their interval in days or months. The syntax is `Nx(M)` where `N = interval`, `x = d \| m` (days or months), `M = installments` `M` is optional. The period calculation is based on the `Payment Due Date`, unless you use a `Date Reference`. When using date references, you can set `fix` instead of `0m` for a better readability. You can combine different installment calculations defining multiple periods, separated by comma, like `1m(6),3m(2)`.	`1m(12)` = 12 installments, due once per month `30d(6)` = 6 installments, due every 30 days `2m(4),120d` = 5 installments, the first four are due every two months, the last is due 120 days after the penultimate `fix,fix` = 2 installments, each referring to a fixed date (see date references)
Date Reference	Date references "anchor" installments to one or more specific dates, unbinding them from the `Payment Due Date`. The syntax is `CUSTOMFIELD__C(M)` where `CUSTOMFIELD__C` must be the API name of a date field on the invoice object, `M = installments` `M` is optional. You can address multiple installments by specifying multiple date references separated by comma. The first specified date reference refers to the first installment resulting from the `Period` definition. If there are less date references than periods, JustOn uses the field `Payment Due Date` instead.	`Date1__c(12)` = 12 installments based on the field `Date1__c`. The corresponding installment cycle is defined using the `Period` value `1m(12)`. `FirstDueDate__c,SecondDueDate__c` = 2 installments due at the dates defined by two custom fields. The corresponding period may be defined like `fix,fix`. `FirstDueDate__c,PaymentDueDate__c(3)` = 4 installments, special date handling for the first one. The corresponding period may be defined like `fix,2m(3)`.
Rate	The rate is applied to the `Grand Total` of the invoice. The syntax is `N(M)` where `N = % rate`, `M = installments` `M` is optional. You can address multiple installments by specifying multiple rates separated by comma. The first specified rate refers to the first installment resulting from the `Period` definition. If there are less rates than periods, JustOn distributes the remaining amount equally to the remaining installments.	`20(5)` = 5 installments, each with 20% of the grand total `20,30,50` = 3 installments with 20%, 30% and 50% of the grand total `25` = one installment of 25%, the remaining 75% are distributed equally to the remaining installments
Amount	The amount is taken from the `Grand Total` of the invoice. The syntax is `N(M)` where `N = installment amount`, `M = installments` `M` is optional. You can address multiple installments by specifying multiple amounts separated by comma. The first specified amount refers to the first installment resulting from the `Period` definition. If there are less amounts than periods, JustOn distributes the remaining amount equally to the remaining installments.	`100(4)` = 4 installments, each with the amount of 100. If the grand total is larger than 400, the last installment holds the remaining amount instead. `250.33` = one installment of 250,33, the remaining amount is distributed equally to the remaining installments `50(2)` = 2 installments of 50 each, the remaining amount is distributed equally to the remaining installments.
Title	The title for each installment in the installment table in the invoice PDF, may contain placeholders. Preconfigured placeholders include `[PosNo]` = number of the current installment `[InstallmentAmount]` = amount of the current installment `[InstallmentRate]` = rate of the current installment (only applicable if the rate configuration is used) `[InstallmentDate]` = due date of the current installment	`Installment [PosNo] ([InstallmentRate])`

Info

Leaving Rate and Amount blank distributes the invoice amount equally to the installments as defined in Period.

Note

Rate and Amount must not be used in the same installment setting.

Installment Examples

This section summarizes some examples for the installment configuration, illustrating its behavior.

Four equally distributed monthly installments

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Payment Due Date	`2017-12-05`
Installment Type	`Four by Month`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`Four by Month`
Period	`1m(4)`
Rate
Amount
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount
`Installment 1`	`2017-12-05`	`25,00`
`Installment 2`	`2018-01-05`	`25,00`
`Installment 3`	`2018-02-05`	`25,00`
`Installment 4`	`2018-03-05`	`25,00`

Five equally distributed monthly installments, due end of month, overwritten titles

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Payment Due Date	`2017-12-31`
Installment Type	`Five by Month`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`Five by Month`
Period	`1m(5)`
Rate
Amount
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`
Title1__c	`First Rate`
TitleLast__c	`Last Rate`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount
`First Rate`	`2017-12-31`	`20,00`
`Installment 1`	`2018-01-31`	`20,00`
`Installment 2`	`2018-02-28`	`20,00`
`Installment 3`	`2018-03-31`	`20,00`
`Last Rate`	`2018-04-30`	`20,00`

Three installments, distributed by rate, regular period

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Payment Due Date	`2017-12-05`
Installment Type	`Three by Two Months`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`Three by Two Months`
Period	`2m(3)`
Rate	`20,30,50`
Amount
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount	Rate
`Installment 1`	`2017-12-05`	`20,00`	`20`
`Installment 2`	`2018-02-05`	`30,00`	`30`
`Installment 3`	`2018-04-05`	`50,00`	`50`

Three installments, distributed by rate, irregular period

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Payment Due Date	`2018-03-15`
Invoice Date	`2018-03-01`
Payment Due	`14` (days)
Installment Type	`Three Irregular`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`Three Irregular`
Period	`17d,103d,0d`
Rate	`20,30,50`
Amount
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount	Rate	Notes
`Installment 1`	`2018-03-15`	`20,00`	`20`	The first installment date is always the payment due date.
`Installment 2`	`2018-04-01`	`30,00`	`30`	17 days are added to the first installment date.
`Installment 3`	`2018-07-13`	`50,00`	`50`	103 days are added to the second installment date.

Three installments with fixed first amount, regular period

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Payment Due Date	`2017-12-05`
Installment Type	`30 Deposit`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`30 Deposit`
Period	`20d(3)`
Rate
Amount	`30`
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount
`Installment 1`	`2017-12-05`	`30,00`
`Installment 2`	`2017-12-25`	`35,00`
`Installment 3`	`2018-08-14`	`35,00`

Existing pre-payment, four equally distributed monthly installments

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Date	`2018-06-01`
Payment Due Date	`2018-07-31`
Pre-Payment	`40,00`
Installment Type	`Four by Month`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`Four by Month`
Period	`1m(4)`
Rate
Amount
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`
TitleDeposit__c	`Received Payment`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount
`Received Payment`	`2018-06-01`	`40,00`
`Installment 1`	`2018-07-31`	`15,00`
`Installment 2`	`2018-08-31`	`15,00`
`Installment 3`	`2018-09-30`	`15,00`
`Installment 4`	`2018-10-31`	`15,00`

Four equally distributed installments with custom date as anchor

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Payment Due Date	`2017-12-05`
Date1__c	`2018-02-01`
Installment Type	`Different Anchor`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`Different Anchor`
Period	`1m(4)`
Date Reference	`Date1__c(4)`
Rate
Amount
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount
`Installment 1`	`2018-02-01`	`25,00`
`Installment 2`	`2018-03-01`	`25,00`
`Installment 3`	`2018-04-01`	`25,00`
`Installment 4`	`2018-05-01`	`25,00`

Four equally distributed installments with custom dates

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Payment Due Date	`2017-12-05`
Date1__c	`2018-02-03`
Date2__c	`2018-05-07`
Date3__c	`2018-11-13`
Date4__c	`2019-05-19`
Installment Type	`Four custom dates`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`Four custom dates`
Period	`0m(4)` or `fix,fix,fix,fix`
Date Reference	`Date1__c,Date2__c,Date3__c,Date4__c`
Rate
Amount
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount
`Installment 1`	`2018-02-03`	`25,00`
`Installment 2`	`2018-05-07`	`25,00`
`Installment 3`	`2018-11-13`	`25,00`
`Installment 4`	`2019-05-19`	`25,00`

Four equally distributed installments, first with custom date

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Payment Due Date	`2018-03-01`
Date1__c	`2018-02-03`
Installment Type	`One custom date`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`One custom date`
Period	`fix,15d(3)`
Date Reference	`Date1__c`
Rate
Amount
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount
`Installment 1`	`2018-02-03`	`25,00`
`Installment 2`	`2018-03-01`	`25,00`
`Installment 3`	`2018-03-16`	`25,00`
`Installment 4`	`2018-03-31`	`25,00`

Four installments, distributed by rate, last with custom date

Invoice

Field	Value
Grand Total	`100,00`
Payment Due Date	`2018-03-01`
Date1__c	`2019-12-31`
Installment Type	`Last custom date`

Installment custom setting

Field	Value
Name	`Last custom date`
Period	`1m(3),fix`
Date Reference	`PaymentDueDate__c(3),Date1__c`
Rate	`20(3)`
Amount
Title	`Installment [PosNo]`

Resulting payment plan

Title	Date	Amount
`Installment 1`	`2018-03-01`	`20,00`
`Installment 2`	`2018-04-01`	`20,00`
`Installment 3`	`2018-05-01`	`20,00`
`Installment 4`	`2019-12-31`	`40,00`

Defining Installment

Depending on your organization's requirements, you must create individual installment settings to cover specific staged payment plans.

In Setup, open Custom Settings.

In Salesforce Lightning, navigate to Custom Code > Custom Settings.

In Salesforce Classic, navigate to Develop > Custom Settings.
Click Manage in the row of Installment.
Click New.
Specify the details as necessary.

The mandatory information include the name, period and title. Set a rate or amount as necessary.

For details, see Installment Information.
Click Save.

This creates the new payment plan model and makes it available for subscriptions and invoices.

Adding Installments to Subscriptions or Invoices

After defining the installment setting, you must make it available for subscriptions or invoices, depending on your business requirements. To do so, you add the intended installment types to the value picklist for the Installment Type field of the Subscription or Invoice object.

Make sure that the field Installment Type is visible in the subscription or invoice layout. For help about modifying page layouts, see Managing Page Layouts.

Navigate to the Installment Type field of the Subscription or Invoice object.
In the Values section, click New.
Type the name of the defined installment type setting into the text area.
Click Save.

This makes the installment setting available for use with subscriptions or invoices. Repeat this step for every (previously defined) installment type that you want to make available.

For help about editing fields, see Managing Object Fields.

Adding Installments to Accounts or Arbitrary Objects

Depending on your business requirements, you can also make the installment settings available for use with accounts or objects based on which you create invoices using the generic invoice run. When selecting an installment on the account or the accordingly configured source object, JustOn copies it to the invoice when creating an invoice for this account or from this object.

Making installment settings available for use with accounts or invoice source objects involves two steps:

Adding the field ON_InstallmentType to the Account or invoice source object
Adding the defined installment types to this field

To add the field ON_InstallmentType to the Account or invoice source object:

Navigate to the fields list of the corresponding object.
Create the following new field.

Label API Name Data Type Description

Installment Type ON_InstallmentType Picklist
Text (255)
Formula (Text) Specifies the installment type, is copied to the invoice during the invoice run.

For help about creating fields, see Managing Object Fields.

If you have created the field ON_InstallmentType as a picklist, you must add the intended installment types to the corresponding value picklist.

Navigate to the ON_InstallmentType field of the Account or invoice source object.
In the Values section, click New.
Type the name of the defined installment type setting into the text area.
Click Save.

This makes the installment setting available for use with accounts or objects based on which you create invoices. Repeat this step for every (previously defined) installment type that you want to make available.

For help about editing fields, see Managing Object Fields.

Info

If you have created the field ON_InstallmentType as a text or a text formula field, users must specify the exact name of the installment type that they want to apply.

Overwriting Titles for Individual Installments and Languages

You can create installment-specific and language-specific titles for individual installments. To this end, you add additional title fields to the installment custom setting. The field names must follow a specific syntax in order to be applied by JustOn, as illustrated in the following examples.

Overwrite Target	Field Name	Examples
Title for the deposit installment	`TitleDeposit__c`	`Deposit`
Title for the first installment	`Title1__c`	`First Installment` `First Rate`
Title for the first installment on German invoices	`Title1_de__c`	`Erste Rate`
Title for the last installment	`TitleLast__c`	`Last Installment` `Last Rate`
Title for the last installment on German invoices	`TitleLast_de__c`	`Letzte Rate` `Schlussrate`
Title for the fifth installment	`Title5__c`	`Fifth Installment`

Configuring Installment Table on Invoices

With an applied installment setting, JustOn automatically prints the payment plan to the invoice PDF. There are two template fields that control the display of the corresponding installment information:

Template Field	Description
Installment Columns	Defines the columns for the installment table, must be a list of payment field names separated by semicolons. Defaults to `Title__c;Date__c;Amount__c`.
Installments Text	Specifies text to be rendered above the installment table.

To configure the contents of the installment table:

Open the template to be edited.
In the Information section, double-click the Installment Columns field and specify the installment table configuration as required.

Alternatively, you can click Edit in the detail view to edit the field.
Click Save.

To specify a text that introduces the payment plan:

Open the template to be edited.
In the Additional Content section, double-click the Installment Text field and type the text as required.

Alternatively, you can click Edit in the detail view to edit the field.
Click Save.

Hiding Deposit Installment on Invoice PDF

When creating installments, JustOn may create a deposit installment that represents the sum of payment balances assigned to the invoice. By default, the deposit payment is the first entry of the payment plan as printed to the invoice PDF. Depending on your requirements, however, you may decide not to show the received payment in the list of payments still to be made.

You can use a custom CSS rule to suppress the deposit payment row in the printed invoice:

Open the template to be edited.
In the Layout & Design section, double-click the Custom CSS field and specify the following CSS code:
```
.is-print-invoice .depositInstallmentRow {
    display: none;
}
```
Click Save.

Next steps:

Setting up an installment type for a subscription
Setting up an installment type for an invoice
Creating installments manually from draft or open invoices

Return to JustOn Administration.